{"id":498,"date":"2020-02-03T12:13:45","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T11:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yvcharron.com\/?page_id=498"},"modified":"2020-12-23T10:27:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T09:27:55","slug":"multiphase-flow","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/yvcharron.com\/index.php\/multiphase-flow\/","title":{"rendered":"Two Phase Flow; Multiphase pumping; Two phase flow pumps; Two phase flow turbines, helico axial design; Pipeline pump interaction; oil&#038;gas and petro-chemical applications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align:center\" class=\"has-text-color has-small-font-size has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Keywords: multiphase flow helico-axial pumps turbines severe slugging tee junction<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-drop-cap has-very-dark-gray-color\">This chapter first makes a brief review of some characteristics of two-phase flows in horizontal, slightly inclined and vertical conducts, particularly various forms of flow patterns: bubbly flows, churn flow, several types of annular flow also several types of stratified flow. Some elements on pressure drops, liquid slugs are also mentioned. These elements may be provided in 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">This information is of some interest for addressing two-phase compression or expansion. It is particularly important to know the transport conditions of a two phase flow and its evolution versus the time and the distance in order to properly design the means to be implemented upstream and downstream of the two-phase equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\">Two phase flow pumping<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">The following section deals with the compression of a two-phase mixture using helico axial pumps (or compressors). Two generations of helico axial hydraulics are presented. A first generation dating from the 1980s called \u201cPoseidon\u201d and developed at the French Petroleum Institute (today IFPEN). <strong>The impeller <\/strong>(the wheel) <strong>of this first generation is strictly helico axial<\/strong> (no radial component).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\"><strong>A second generation<\/strong>, taking into account a certain number of dysfunctions of the first generation, was developed during the years 2010. The impeller of this new generation differs from the previous one by a <strong>slightly radial profile of the impeller<\/strong> allowing a control of the velocity of the liquid phase relative to the gas phase one, the objective being to obtain a velocity slip (difference in phase velocities) as close as possible to zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/yvcharron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/PVC-Impeller_2nd-generation.png\" alt=\"Helico axial impeller of second generation with liquid phase velocity control (PVC) providing higher single phase and two phase performances: pressure coefficient, efficiency and two phase efficacy\" class=\"wp-image-885\" width=\"339\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yvcharron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/PVC-Impeller_2nd-generation.png 677w, https:\/\/yvcharron.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/PVC-Impeller_2nd-generation-300x279.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Helico axial impeller with liquid phase velocity control (PVC)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\">Two phase flow turbines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">A third section deals with <strong>two-phase expansion using helico axial hydraulics<\/strong> inspired by the two-phase compression equipment. The hydraulics of this turbine, strictly helico axial (no radial component) were developed in the 2000s and have been tested with particularly satisfactory results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">Just as the second generation of compression hydraulics allows interfacial slip control (velocity of the liquid phase relatively close to that of the gas), it is perfectly conceivable to apply this theory to the impellers of a two phase turbine. This should also lead to a <strong>slightly radial shape<\/strong> however <strong>with a decreasing diameter from the impeller inlet to the outlet<\/strong> (the reverse in the compression case).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">A fourth section presents a wide range of <strong>applications for two-phase pumping and expansion.<\/strong> These applications relate to the field of petroleum production, refining and chemistry. This section will be completed in 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\">Severe slugging control with two phase pumping<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">A fifth section is relative to the <strong>severe slugging case in a pipeline<\/strong>. It describes the two phase flow interaction between a pipeline and a two phase flow pump, the latest being mounted at the upstream or downstream side of the pipeline or mounted at the topsides or subsea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"text-align:center\">Two phase flow characteristics at a vertical tee junction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">The last section presents <strong>measurements made at the core of a T-junction<\/strong> in a vertical flow case. These results could be of interest in the oil production and nuclear industry.  <br>This section may be described in 2021. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keywords: multiphase flow helico-axial pumps turbines severe slugging tee junction This chapter first makes a brief review of some characteristics of two-phase flows in horizontal, slightly inclined and vertical conducts, particularly various forms of flow patterns: bubbly flows, churn flow, several types of annular flow also several types of stratified flow. Some elements on pressure&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/yvcharron.com\/index.php\/multiphase-flow\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-498","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Two Phase Flow; Multiphase pumping; Two phase flow pumps; Two phase flow turbines, helico axial design; Pipeline pump interaction; oil&amp;gas and petro-chemical applications - CHARRON Yves<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yvcharron.com\/index.php\/multiphase-flow\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Two Phase Flow; Multiphase pumping; Two phase flow pumps; Two phase flow turbines, helico axial design; Pipeline pump interaction; oil&amp;gas and petro-chemical applications - CHARRON Yves\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Keywords: multiphase flow helico-axial pumps turbines severe slugging tee junction This chapter first makes a brief review of some characteristics of two-phase flows in horizontal, slightly inclined and vertical conducts, particularly various forms of flow patterns: bubbly flows, churn flow, several types of annular flow also several types of stratified flow. 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